El Malpais National Monument - Grants, NM

El Malpais, commonly pronounced as el-mall-pie-EES, is Spanish for "the badlands". This national monument offers a broad spectrum of geological features that provide the backdrop for the more recent plant, animal, and human histories. The following are just a few examples of what El Malpais National Monument has to offer.


Sandstone Bluffs

It was equal parts interesting and entertaining to walk across the top of these 200-million-year-old formations while taking in the view of the lava flow landscape below.


Bluffs
View along the Face of the Bluffs

Atop the Bluffs
I Was Able to Walk and (a few times) Clamber over the Top of the Bluffs

Flat Portion
Flat Portion atop the Bluffs
(notice the pools of collected rainwater)

Rock Projection
Wedge of Rock Projects out from the Face of the Bluffs

Lava Flows
Lava Flows
(dark patches are exposed lava rock; the rest is plant life growing atop the lava)

Bluff Face
Rocks and Boulders Collect on Ledges

Sandstone Formation
Wind, Rain, and Snow Shape the Sandstone atop the Bluffs

Juniper Tree
Juniper Tree Rooted in the Sandstone


Zuni-Alcoma Trail

I followed a section of this path that was used by humans for at least 1,000 years. It began on dirt and sandy soil before crossing over lava flows. I appreciated the opportunity to see up close and touch these geological marvels.


Rock Formation
Jagged Rocks Rise from the Mesa Floor

Lava Flow
Side of the Lava Flow

Lava Rock
View while I Walk atop the Lava Flow

Ropes of Lava
Swirled Ropes of Lava

Jagged Edges
Jagged Edges

Broccoli Heads
Reminded Me of Broccoli Heads

Collapsed Lava
Dome of Lava Collapsed

Hedgehog Cactuses
Hedgehog Cactuses Grow in the Lava Rock

Ponderosa Pine
Twisted Trunk of a Western Ponderosa Pine


La Ventana Natural Arch

La Ventana Natural Arch is composed mostly of Jurassic Zuni Sandstone that formed as a part of a vast desert about 160 million years ago. It spans 135 feet and is 25 feet thick at the thinnest point. La Ventana is Spanish for "the window".


La Ventana Natural Arch
La Ventana Natural Arch

La Ventana Natural Arch
Closer View of the Arch

Bluffs
Bluffs to the Left of the Arch

Cliff Face
Cliff Face across from the Arch

Painted Rock
Painted Rock
(black stripes likely created by water flowing down the cliff face)

Colorado Four O'Clock
Colorado Four O'Clock

Wholeleaf Paintbrush
Wholeleaf Paintbrush


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