Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, NM

This national monument interprets and preserves part of Mogollon cultural history. They built their dwellings in cliff caves for protection from the elements and from hostile peoples.


Gila Cliff Dwellings
Gila Cliff Dwellings

Canyon Wall Shelf
Along a Shelf in the Canyon Wall


While humans used these caves for shelter much earlier, the Mogollon people built structures and rooms within the caves around the 1280s.


Original Structures
Original Structures

Built Within the Caves
Structures Protected within the Caves


Multiple families made the dwellings their home for one or two generations where they lived, built, crafted art, raised children, and shared stories.


Room
Room

Walls
Interconnected Walls

Room
Room Closest to the Cave Mouth


The heavy soot on the ceilings plus found artifacts from earlier cultural groups make it likely that humans used the caves for thousands of years.


Soot Coated Ceiling
Soot Coated Ceiling

Wall Remains
Strange Shapes in the Soot


This remains a special place of cultural heritage, history, and beauty.


Cave View
What A View!

Cliff Dweller Canyon
Cliff Dweller Canyon


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